What to see in Gjirokastër?

Perched majestically atop the hillside of the "City of Stone," the Castle of Gjirokastër is a fortress of history, mystery, and breathtaking views. As one of the largest and best-preserved castles in the Balkans, this centuries-old stronghold is a testament to Albania’s rich heritage.

Step inside, and you'll be transported through time: from Ottoman-era battlements to Cold War relics, including a hauntingly preserved military plane. The castle also hosts the renowned National Arms Museum, showcasing weaponry and artifacts that tell tales of resistance and resilience.

Nestled in the heart of Gjirokastër, Albania's "City of Stone," the Bazaar is a living testament to the town's rich history and vibrant culture. With its cobblestone streets, historic Ottoman-style buildings, and artisanal shops, the Bazaar transports visitors to a bygone era. Wander through the maze of alleyways adorned with handcrafted wares, from intricate silver jewelry and traditional textiles to vibrant ceramics and rustic woodwork.

This lively marketplace pulses with the rhythm of local life, where the aroma of freshly brewed coffee mingles with the scent of baked goods from family-run bakeries. Every corner of the Bazaar offers a story—whether it's a hidden courtyard, a centuries-old fountain, or the tales shared by friendly vendors proud of their craft.

Standing proudly in the heart of Gjirokastër, the Zekate House is a magnificent example of Ottoman-era architecture and a must-see gem of Albania’s heritage. Built in 1812, this three-story stone masterpiece captivates visitors with its commanding presence, intricate wood-carved ceilings, colorful frescoes, and traditional Albanian craftsmanship.

The house combines elegance and fortification, with its thick stone walls and symmetrical towers, reflecting both the prestige and practicality of its era. From its upper balconies, you’ll be treated to spectacular views of Gjirokastër’s stone-roofed cityscape and the surrounding valley.

The Skënduli House is a meticulously preserved treasure of Ottoman-era architecture and a testament to Albania's rich cultural heritage. Built in the 18th century, this elegant stone mansion boasts 4 hamams, 9 fireplaces, and 12 intricately decorated ceilings that showcase the exquisite craftsmanship of its time.

Every corner of the house tells a story, from its airy guest rooms to its secret storage spaces and ingenious design features, like the unique double walls used for both privacy and insulation. The family that built the house still oversees its preservation, offering personal tours that bring its history to life.

Beneath the cobblestone streets of Gjirokastër lies a chilling reminder of Albania’s turbulent Cold War history—the Cold War Tunnel. Built secretly during the 1970s under Enver Hoxha's regime, this labyrinthine underground bunker was designed to protect the local elite in the event of nuclear or chemical warfare.

Stretching over 80 meters, the tunnel features more than 80 rooms, including meeting chambers, offices, and sleeping quarters, all fortified against potential attacks. Walking through its damp, dimly lit corridors, visitors can feel the palpable tension of an era defined by paranoia and political isolation.

The home of the world-famous Albanian writer, Ismail Kadare, has been turned into a museum, and is open to the public. This is where Ismail Kadare was born and spent his childhood. The house will be familiar to everyone who has read his book ‘Chronicle in Stone”, in which Kadare describes every corner of this house.

As you visit the house you can imagine Kadare as a little boy, sitting close to the windows and witnessing the terrors of World War II. The house was first built in 1799, and classified as a Cultural Monument in 1991.

The Ethnographic Museum in Gjirokastër is a treasure trove of Albanian history and culture, housed in the building that was once the birthplace of Enver Hoxha, Albania’s former communist dictator. This beautifully preserved Ottoman-style structure offers visitors a glimpse into the traditional lifestyle of Gjirokastër’s inhabitants.

The museum is an architectural marvel, featuring intricate woodwork, spacious halls, and carved ceilings, reflecting the rich artistry of the region. Inside, you'll find a fascinating collection of artifacts, including traditional costumes, handcrafted tools, and household items that showcase the daily lives of local families throughout history.

Ali Pasha's Bridge, wedged between two rocky hills, hiding within a valley full of goat trails and footpaths, is a striking example of Ottoman engineering and a testament to the ambitions of Ali Pasha of Tepelena.

This 200-year-old stone bridge, built in the early 19th century, once served as part of an aqueduct system to supply water to his fortress in Gjirokastër. The bridge's elegant arches and sturdy construction, surrounded by stunning natural scenery, make it a remarkable site for history and architecture enthusiasts alike.

Located in the heart of Gjirokastër's historic bazaar, The Bazaar Mosque is a captivating example of Ottoman religious architecture and a symbol of the city's rich cultural heritage. Built in the mid-18th century, this modest yet elegant mosque is known for its simplicity and historical significance.

Its stone walls, domed roof, and slender minaret blend harmoniously with the surrounding cobblestone streets and traditional buildings, creating a picturesque setting that reflects the city's Ottoman past.

Perched atop the old town, The Obelisk is a striking monument celebrating education and the first Albanian school in the city.

This symbolic structure offers a tribute to Gjirokastër’s intellectual and cultural heritage. Erected in 1968 during Albania’s communist era, the obelisk stands as a reminder of the city's role in fostering national pride and enlightenment through education.

Nestled in the breathtaking landscape of Southern Albania, Antigonea Archaeological Park is a gem of ancient history and natural beauty. Located just 14 kilometers from the UNESCO World Heritage city of Gjirokastër, the park offers a fascinating glimpse into the Hellenistic era and the ancient civilization that once thrived here.

Founded in the 3rd century BCE by King Pyrrhus of Epirus and named after his wife, Antigonea was a vibrant urban center of its time. The city’s strategic location in the Drino Valley made it a key player in the region’s trade and politics. Though destroyed during the Roman conquest in 167 BCE, the remnants of its grandeur remain for visitors to explore.

Muza Ime Musine Kokalari is a unique cultural space in Gjirokastër, dedicated to the life and legacy of Musine Kokalari — Albania’s first published female writer and a symbol of intellectual resistance. Set in a beautifully restored traditional home, the space blends history, literature, and memory.

Visitors can explore personal artifacts, photographs, and writings that reflect Musine’s impact on Albanian culture and her courageous stand for free expression. More than a museum, Muza Ime is a tribute to the power of words and a space for dialogue, creativity, and inspiration.